Tonsillitis happens when the tonsils are irritated. The common cause is bacteria like group A streptococcus. Children, teens, and young adults are often affected by children and it generally shows featuring symptoms including throat pain, raised body temperature, ear pain, and swollen glands.

Doctors diagnose tonsillitis by taking a look at the tonsils and sometimes performing a swab here test to confirm a bacterial infection. To treat viral cases, the focus is on pain relief through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. In bacterial cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.

When tonsillitis persists, surgery to remove the tonsils may be necessary if the condition disrupts daily life. Preventative measures include avoiding contact with others during symptoms.

Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, with treatment ranging from self-care to antibiotics.

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